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Effectiveness of the decision-making process in the WTO - the Uruguay and Doha round
Jánská, Lucie ; Karlas, Jan (advisor) ; Kučerová, Irah (referee)
The study examines multilateral negotiation in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and later in the World Trade Organization. It analyses the effectiveness of the decision-making process on the liberalization of trade in agricultural products in the Uruguay and Doha rounds of negotiations. Agriculture seems to be the most problematic and the most controversial issue on the agenda during the both rounds of negotiations. The aim of the study is to analyse the negotiation processes in selected cases and compare them to identify factors explaining the difference in the effectiveness of the decision-making process between Uruguay and Doha round. The study also attempts to clarify why it is so complicated to conclude the Doha round after more than fifteen years of negotiations. Therefore, six factors with presumed influence on the effectiveness of the decision-making process are defined in the theoretical part of the study: number of actors, leadership, inclusiveness of negotiation, agenda complexity, coalitions and strategies of actors. The degree of influence of these factors is then tested in the practical part of the study. The study assumes that the efficiency of the decision-making process is increased by the reduced number of active actors in the negotiation, the willingness of the actors...
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Position of developing countries in the WTO
Hávová, Lenka ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Suchá, Tereza (referee)
This thesis deals with the position of developing countries in the WTO and their participation in the world trade liberalization. It analyses the applied WTO policy towards developing countries as well. It also focuses on disputable interests between developed and developing countries and their impact on current and future negotiations.
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Current trends in approach of the USA to regionalism
Doležal, Martin ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis deals with current progress of U. S. trade policy and the approach of this country to regionalism. Specifically, the thesis focuses on the sphere of financial and economic crisis, the onset of administration of B. Obama and the conclusion of the Doha Development Round of WTO. From the overall perspective the thesis concentrates on the influence of these three spheres on the U. S. policy in order to answer a question whether the three listed spheres cause the shift of USA from regionalism to multilateralism.
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